Explanation G2

9.18

Policy G2 applies to all new development within or adjoining the Green Belt, including proposals connected with primarily open uses which are appropriate in the Green Belt in principle.

Landscape impact of new development

9.19

The rural landscape in Knowsley includes many important features such as areas of mossland landscape, ponds, streams and small lakes, and other areas of ecological importance.  Some of the countryside within the Borough, however, has been damaged by previous human activities, including waste tipping, coal mining and other mineral working, roads and other development.  

9.20

When assessing the impact of new development on the rural landscape, the Council will take into account its effects on factors such as views across the countryside, landform, trees, woodlands, hedgerows, streams, ponds, field patterns, plot layout, archaeological features, and existing rural buildings. The Council will also take into account any benefits that would result from the development, for example the improvement of existing negative features such as areas of dereliction, roads and any unsightly or inappropriate existing buildings.

9.21

The Council intends to prepare a landscape character assessment, in accordance with best practice advice from the Countryside Agency, and may produce a Supplementary Planning Document which will identify:

•  Guidelines for the design and location of new buildings and other development in the Green Belt;

•  The key landscape, bio-diversity and ecological qualities of the Green Belt which will need to be protected and enhanced; and

•  The circumstances in which the Council may ask developers to enhance the rural landscape.

Impact of new development on the wider amenities of the countryside

9.22

Knowsley’s countryside provides a valuable resource for outdoor recreation and outdoor sport activities (such as fishing, walking, cycling and informal recreation).The Borough contains three golf courses, as well as large country parks at Stadt Moers Park and Halewood Park and an award winning Local Nature Reserve at Acornfield Plantation. Many people live in or run businesses in the countryside (such as riding establishments) which are dependent on a quiet and disturbance free environment.

9.23

New development will generally be resisted where it would cause noise or other disturbance which may spoil the enjoyment of those who live in the countryside, or use it for business or recreational purposes. Development will, however, be encouraged if it would provide opportunities for increasing the awareness and availability of outdoor recreation and outdoor sport activity opportunities.  

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