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| SCHEDULE 8 - TOWN
AND COUNTRY PLANNING (USE CLASSES) ORDER 1987 |
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| The Use Classes Order groups together certain
similar uses into one classification and allows changes within that
classification without the need for express planning permission. The
Order is divided into four parts which are further sub-divided into
different Use Classes:- |
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Part A deals with high street, retail
and service outlets;
Part B deals with other offices and industrial uses;
Part C deals with residential uses; and
Part D deals with non-residential uses. |
| Uses that do not fall within any of the
Use Classes are referred to as 'sui-generis', in a class of their
own. (Some of the information contained below is adapted from the
detailed wording contained in the Order, or amendments undertaken
since its original publication). |
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| PART A |
| Class A1. Shops. |
| Use for all or any of the following purposes:- |
| (a) |
for the retail sale of goods other than
hot food; |
| (b) |
as a post office; |
| (c) |
for the sale of tickets or as a travel
agency; |
| (d) |
for the sale of sandwiches or other cold
food consumption off the premises; |
| (e) |
for hairdressing; |
| (f) |
for the direction of funerals; |
| (g) |
for the display of goods for sale; |
| (h) |
for the hiring out of domestic or personal
goods or articles; |
| (i) |
for the washing or cleaning of clothes
or fabrics on the premises; or |
| (j) |
for the reception of goods to be washed,
cleaned or repaired where the sale, display or service is to visiting
members of the public. |
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| Class A2. Financial and
professional services. |
| Use for the provision of:- |
| (a) |
financial services; |
| (b) |
professional services (other than health
or medical services); or |
| (c) |
any other services (including use as a
betting office) which it is appropriate to provide in a shopping area
where the services are provided principally to visiting members of
the public. |
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| Class A3. Food and drink. |
| Use for the sale of food and drink for
consumption on the premises or of hot food for consumption off the
premises. |
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| PART B |
| Class B1. Business. |
| Use for all or any of the following purposes:- |
| (a) |
as an office other than a use within class
A2 (financial and professional services); |
| (b) |
for research and development of products
or processes; or |
| (c) |
for any industrial process being a use
which can be carried out in any residential area without detriment
to the amenity of that area by reason of noise, vibration, smell,
fumes, soot, ash, dust or grit. |
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| Class B2. General industrial. |
| Use for carrying on of an industrial process
other than one failing within class B1 above. |
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| Class B8. Storage or distribution. |
| Use for storage or as a distribution centre. |
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| (Classes B3 - B7 (special industrial
classes) were revoked in 1995) |
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| PART C |
| Class C1. Hotels. |
| Use as a hotel, or as a boarding or guest
house where in each case no significant element of care is provided. |
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| Class C2. Residential
institutions. |
| Use for the provision of residential accommodation
and care to people in need of care (other than a use within class
C3 (dwelling houses)). Use as a hospital or nursing home. Use as a
residential school, college or training centre. |
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| Class C3. Dwellinghouses. |
| Use as a dwellinghouse (whether or not
as a sole or main residence):- |
| (a) |
by a single person or by people living
together as a family; or |
| (b) |
by not more than 6 residents living together
as a single household (including a household where care is provided
for residents). |
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| PART D |
| Class D1. Non-residential
institutions. |
| Any use not including a residential use:- |
| (a) |
for the provision of any medical or health
services except the use of premises attached to the residence of the
consultant or practitioner; |
| (b) |
as a crèche, day nursery or day centre; |
| (c) |
for the provision of education; |
| (d) |
for the display of works of art (otherwise
than for sale or hire); |
| (e) |
as a museum; |
| (f) |
as a public library or public reading
room; |
| (g) |
as a public or exhibition hall; or |
| (h) |
for, or in connection with, public or
religious instruction. |
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| Class D2, Assembly and
leisure. |
| Use as:- |
| (a) |
a cinema; |
| (b) |
a concert hall; |
| (c) |
a bingo hall or casino; |
| (d) |
a dance hall; or |
| (e) |
a swimming bath, skating rink, gymnasium
or area for other indoor or outdoor sports or recreations, not involving
motorised vehicles or firearms. |
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| Sui-generis |
| A variety of uses do not fit into any of
the above classes. They tend to be definable uses in their own right
with specific on-site requirements. These include the following:- |
| (a) |
as a theatre; |
| (b) |
as an amusement arcade or centre, or a
funfair; |
| (c) |
as a laundrette; |
| (d) |
for the sale of fuel for motor vehicles; |
| (e) |
for the sale or display for sale of motor
vehicles; |
| (f) |
for a taxi business or business for the
hire of motor vehicles; |
| (g) |
as a scrapyard, or a yard for the storage
or distribution of minerals or the breaking of motor vehicles; |
| (h) |
for any work registrable under the Alkali,
etc. Works Regulation Act 1906; |
| (i) |
as a hostel; or |
| (j) |
as a waste disposal installation for the
incineration, chemical treatment or landfill of waste to which Directive
91/689/EEC applies. |
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