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| Chapter 7 - Leisure, Tourism and Community Facilities |
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AIMS AND OBJECTIVES |
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The policies within this Chapter look to achieving the aims and objectives contained in Part 1 of the Unitary Development Plan (UDP). The aims and objectives of the Plan, where they relate to leisure, tourism and community facilities, and therefore these policies, are concerned with protecting and improving the Borough’s existing facilities, as well as encouraging and enabling the creation of new facilities. A high quality environment will be particularly important in ensuring the continuing success of existing and future tourism attractions in the Borough. |
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BACKGROUND |
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LEISURE AND TOURISM |
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Leisure plays an essential part in people’s health and well being and, in recent years, there has been a significant increase in the amount of time and money people have to spend on leisure with a consequent increased demand for a greater range of leisure facilities.
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Leisure and tourism are major growth areas of the national economy, and have the potential to make an important contribution to the local economy. Planning Policy Guidance notes “Open Space, Sport and Recreation” 2001 (PPG17) and “Tourism” 1992 (PPG21) highlight the important economic role of leisure and tourism. Tourism, in particular, can help support a wider range of amenities and services than might otherwise be viable in the Borough.
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Leisure facilities are provided by both the public and private sectors, and would include: entertainment and cultural facilities, such as cinemas, night clubs and theatres; sport and recreation facilities, such as sports halls and swimming pools; and tourism-related facilities. Sport and recreation facilities would also include sports grounds, children’s playspaces and golf courses, all of which are dealt with in the Green Environment Chapter. This chapter deals only with indoor facilities.
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The Council itself is involved in the promotion, financing and management of a wide range of leisure facilities and activities, and is involved in providing new facilities, improving existing facilities, promoting increased participation, targeting various groups and promoting excellence.
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The Council will continue to seek to improve the quality and range of leisure opportunities during the Plan period to ensure that Halton’s residents have easy access to the widest possible range of facilities as an essential contribution to improving their quality of life. It is currently preparing Leisure, Cultural and Tourism Strategies that will help guide development and support future bids for external funding for new facilities, supplementing the policies in this Chapter.
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However, whilst leisure and tourism facilities need to be encouraged, they should be carefully sited where they will not damage the environment, increase traffic congestion or cause problems for people living nearby. The policies in this Chapter aim to steer developments towards those areas where they are best located. |
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COMMUNITY FACILITIES |
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Community facilities help to maintain and improve the quality of life in a community. They provide places for people to meet socially, they provide leisure opportunities, they provide education and job training, and help promote the health and well being of the Borough’s population. Everyone will benefit from community facilities at one time or another.
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Community facilities are particularly important elements of residential areas, providing a focus for local people and generating a feeling of community spirit and sense of place. They are also important in sustaining local centres and contributing to their vitality and viability.
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Community facilities are provided by a wide range of organisations from the public, private and voluntary sectors, and provide venues for a wide range of activities such as sports clubs, youth clubs, interest groups, playgroups, community groups and general leisure activities.
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It must be recognised that the UDP has a limited role in the protection and provision of community facilities and that there are few instances where the Council itself can operate as a direct provider of such facilities. A major role for the UDP will be in ensuring that new facilities proposed are appropriately located. While small-scale facilities are best located within the local communities they serve, major facilities should be preferably located in town centres. |
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PART 2 |
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POLICIES AND PROPOSALS |
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LEISURE AND COMMUNITY FACILITIES |
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LTC 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT |
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Proposals for major leisure and community facilities within Primary and Secondary Shopping areas, and on sites allocated in Policy TC1 for leisure uses, as identified on the Proposals Map, will be permitted provided that they are of a size and scale appropriate to the character and function of the centre and contribute to the centres vitality and viability. |
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JUSTIFICATION |
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Major facilities are those which serve a district or Borough-wide catchment area (or even wider, beyond the Borough boundaries). Major facilities could include a wide range of leisure and community facilities, such as cinemas, nightclubs, theatres, bingo halls, bowling alleys, ice rinks, multi-use sports halls and swimming pools.
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Since major facilities will tend to generate large amounts of traffic, they should be located where accessibility by public transport is greatest. In accordance with the sequential test, this will tend to be within primary and secondary shopping areas as defined on the proposals map, where there are already a wide range of complementary facilities and services. The development of major leisure and community facilities in primary and secondary shopping areas will improve town centre diversity, promote linked trips and also help to contribute to the vitality and attractiveness of the town centres outside shopping hours. |
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LTC 2 DEVELOPMENT OF MAJOR LEISURE AND COMMUNITY FACILITIES ON THE EDGE OF DESIGNATED SHOPPING CENTRES |
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Proposals for major leisure and community facilities located to the edge of primary and secondary shopping areas will be permitted provided that: |
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It is demonstrated that there is a need for the development and that a sequential approach has been applied in selecting the location of the site; and
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The development will form a natural complementary extension to the Primary and Secondary shopping areas; and
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That the proposal is within easy walking distance to a public transport interchange and the Primary and Secondary shopping areas; and
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That it would not either individually, or in combination with other recent or proposed developments, undermine or damage the prospects of enhancing the vitality and viability of the town centres, through diversion of trade, deterrence of investment or through other detrimental effects on carrying out of the Councils regeneration objectives. |
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JUSTIFICATION |
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Major facilities are those which serve a district or Borough-wide catchment area (or even wider, beyond the Borough boundaries). Major facilities could include a wide range of leisure and community facilities, such as cinemas, nightclubs, theatres, bingo halls, bowling alleys, ice rinks, multi-use sports halls and swimming pools.
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Leisure proposals on the edge of primary and secondary shopping areas will be required to demonstrate that there is quantitative and qualitative need for the additional facilities and that there are no suitable sites available within the primary and secondary shopping areas in question. Where a leisure scheme is larger than can be accommodated on a site within designated primary and secondary shopping areas, consideration should be given to the possibility of sub-dividing the scheme into smaller components.
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In order to promote linked trips, where one trip serves several functions, proposals for leisure development on edge of centre sites should be minded to take into account the walking distances and linkages to and from the proposed site and both public transport interchanges and shopping areas. Edge of centre leisure proposals must not only be within easy walking distance but serve to enhance the quality of the shopping environment. |
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LTC 3 DEVELOPMENT OF MAJOR LEISURE AND COMMUNITY FACILITIES IN OUT OF CENTRE LOCATIONS |
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Proposals for major leisure and community facilities in out of centre locations will not be permitted unless all of the following criteria can be satisfied: |
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It is demonstrated that there is a need for development and that a sequential approach has been applied in selecting the location of the site.
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That it would not either individually, or in combination with other recent or proposed developments, undermine or damage the prospects of enhancing the vitality and viability of the town centres, through diversion of trade, deterrence of investment or through other detrimental effects on carrying out of the Council’s regeneration objectives.
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The site is accessible by a choice of means of transport other than the car, and would reduce the need to travel by car. |
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JUSTIFICATION |
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In the interests of safeguarding the continued viability of the Borough’s town centres and to assist in their regeneration, development of major leisure and community facilities will normally focused within the town centres.
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When considering the need for leisure development regard will be had to; |
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An assessment of the physical capacity and demand for the proposed development;
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Compliance with the Council’s adopted regeneration objectives as set out in both its Regeneration Strategy (March 1998) and Town Centre Strategies. |
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The development of major leisure and community facilities in out-of-centre locations has the potential to significantly effect the vitality and viability of the town centres through the diversion of trade, putting at risk the aims and objectives of the town centre strategies, and the potential to reduce investor confidence in the town centres. As such, planning applications for major out of centre leisure and community facilities must be accompanied by a full justification demonstrating how the above policy criteria can be met to the Council’s satisfaction. This should include evidence on: |
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Possible harm to the development plan strategy;
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The adoption of a sequential approach to site selection and the availability of suitable alternative sites;
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The likely economic impacts of the Borough’s town centres including the accumulative effects of recently completed developments and outstanding planning permissions;
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Meeting sustainable travel objectives of reducing the need to travel by car and increasing the use of other modes of travel presented in PPG13 Travel Plan;
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Likely changes in travel patterns over the catchment area; and
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Significant environmental impacts. |
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LTC 4 DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL LEISURE AND COMMUNITY FACILITIES |
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Development of local leisure and community facilities will be permitted in or adjacent to town and neighbourhood centres.
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Within Primarily Residential Areas, as defined on the Proposals Map, proposals for development other than Class C3 (dwelling houses) will be considered mainly with regard to their effect on the vitality and viability of existing shopping centres and their effect on residential amenity in compliance with Policy H8. |
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JUSTIFICATION |
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Local facilities are those which serve a local catchment area. Local leisure and community facilities would include neighbourhood sports halls, community centres, church halls, youth centres, medical and health centres, which are appropriate uses in town and neighbourhood centres.
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For the majority of local facilities, the most appropriate location will be in and adjacent to town and neighbourhood centres, which are the focal points for the local community and already provide a range of shops, services, leisure and community facilities. Consolidating facilities in these centres will both ensure their continued vitality and viability, and enhance existing public transport links.
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While housing will be the predominant land use in Primarily Residential Areas, the people living there need some ‘on-the-doorstep’ facilities to meet their everyday needs. Schools, churches, and a small surgery for doctor or dentist can be appropriate non-dwelling house uses in compliance with Policy H8. |
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LTC 5
PROTECTION OF COMMUNITY FACILITIES |
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Development that would result in the change of use or loss of community facilities will not be permitted if they serve an important local need unless a replacement facility or other facility of equivalent community benefit is provided by the developer in no less convenient location. |
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JUSTIFICATION |
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Community facilities are provided by a wide range of organisations from the public, private and voluntary sectors, and provide venues for a wide range of activities such as sports clubs, youth clubs, interest groups, playgroups, community groups and general leisure activities.
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They are an essential element of local life but are often not financially attractive to developers and therefore not easy to provide. Important community facilities therefore need to be protected from redevelopment or change of use to ensure their continued enjoyment by the local community. |
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LTC 6
CHILDREN’S DAY CARE PROVISION |
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Proposals for new build and the change of use of properties to children’s day nurseries, crèches and playgroups will be permitted provided that all of the following criteria can be satisfied: |
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The property is of an adequate size and type and located within an area providing a satisfactory environment for the children.
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There are adequate and satisfactory facilities for outdoor play, separate from car parking and service areas.
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There is adequate space within the site or, in exceptional circumstances, on the highway, for a dropping-off zone to allow vehicles to park without causing a hazard to other users of the highway.
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The site is reasonably accessible by public transport and/or within reasonable walking distance for a residential or employment area. |
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Any consent may be restricted to the specific use applied for, or to only some of the other uses within Class D1. |
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JUSTIFICATION |
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There is increasing demand for childcare provision, and this policy seeks to ensure that the development provides a satisfactory and safe environment for children, without undue disturbance to adjoining occupiers.
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In residential areas, a detached property with a large garden would be considered the most suitable accommodation, although, in exceptional circumstances, the Council will consider a semi-detached or terraced property where there is suitable noise insulation between the party wall.
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There is, however, no presumption that such provision is best located within residential areas. Provision of childcare facilities within or near the workplace can actually be more convenient for families and cause fewer nuisances to neighbours than in residential areas.
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The use of a dwelling to care for up to 5 children on a commercial basis will not require planning permission for change of use.
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The use of a dwelling to care for more than 5 children on a commercial basis will require planning permission for change of use to Class D1 of the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order, 1987. It is considered that care of more than 5 children on a commercial basis is likely to change the character of the property’s use as a single dwelling and affect the amenity of the surrounding residential area.
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A restriction on the deemed consent for change of use within Use Class D1, as permitted in the General Permitted Development Order 1995, will be applied where the location of the proposed childcare facility is considered unsuitable for all or some of the other uses within Use Class D1.
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Reference should also be made to the Council’s Supplementary Planning Guidance on Children’s Day Care Nurseries (1999) which details how this policy will be implemented. |
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LTC 7 THE PROPOSED HALTON ARTS AND CULTURAL CENTRE SITE |
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Land in Runcorn Old Town Centre is allocated for the development of a purpose-built arts and cultural centre. Planning permission will not be permitted for any development on or adjacent to this site that would be likely to prejudice its implementation. |
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JUSTIFICATION |
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The site in Runcorn Old Town Centre, as defined on the Proposals Map, has been set aside for the development of a purpose-built arts and cultural centre. It is proposed that the centre will provide a large auditorium, studio space, music rehearsal space, dark and wet rooms, and an exhibition area.
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The need for a purpose-built arts and cultural centre to serve Runcorn was identified in the previous Halton Local Plan. There are currently very limited arts and cultural facilities in the Borough. The Council-run Queen’s Hall and Studio in Widnes and a small facility at Runcorn library are the only significant venues at present. The development of a purpose-built arts and cultural centre in Runcorn will be an important step in strengthening and enriching community life in Halton. |
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TOURISM DEVELOPMENT |
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LTC 8
PROTECTION OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS |
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Development that would affect an existing tourist attraction will not be permitted if it would be likely to detract from the function, appearance or setting of the attraction. |
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JUSTIFICATION |
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Although Halton is not a major tourism destination, tourism does have a role to play in the Borough’s economy. It is therefore important that development that would have a negative effect on the tourism potential of its existing attractions is resisted.
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This would include proposals that would reduce public access to a site or building, reduce the attractiveness of the surrounding environment, destroy buildings or features of interest, or result in noise, smells or disturbance which would detract from the visitor experience.
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In the main, tourism in Halton is promoted along five themes: |
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- Medieval history - Norton Priory Museum and Walled Garden; Halton Castle;
- Lewis Carroll - Daresbury church and the birthplace site;
- Industrial and Chemical heritage - Catalyst Museum;
- Transportation heritage - the historic canals, the bridges and ferry-crossing site;
- Natural heritage - the Mersey Estuary.
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Other important attractions include Victoria Park, West Bank Promenade, Halton Town Park Miniature Railway and Ski Centre, the Cycle Museum in Runcorn Town Centre, and the Trans-Pennine Trail.
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The water features of the Borough, including the estuary, rivers and canals, are important landscape features, adding variety and interest to the area, as well as being important historically. Policy GE29 in particular recognises the importance of rivers and canals and their potential for sensitive recreation and tourism development.
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The Trans-Pennine Trail is an important long-distance route as well as being a key route in the overall Greenway Network in the Borough. Policy TP9 and Policy TP10 aim to protect and enhance the Greenway Network and Trans-Pennine Trail. Importantly, the Trans-Pennine Trail will provide a link from Halton’s own tourist attractions, such as the Catalyst Museum, to important tourist sites outside the Borough, such as Liverpool’s Albert Dock, and further afield, such as York Minster. |
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LTC 9 TOURISM DEVELOPMENT |
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Development that would be likely to enhance the tourism potential of the Borough including improvements to existing facilities or the development of new facilities will be permitted in appropriate locations, in accordance with the policies of the Plan. In particular: |
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Proposals that would increase the provision of accommodation in hotels, guesthouses, bed and breakfast establishments and self-catering facilities, whether through new build, extensions or changes of use will be considered favourably. Large-scale, new build accommodation should be located in or adjacent to town centres or close to existing major leisure or tourism facilities.
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Proposals for the provision of site accommodation for touring caravans and for camping may be permitted provided that the proposals are appropriate in size, visually unobtrusive and would not lead to unsatisfactory traffic conditions or other nuisance.
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Proposals for the provision of conference facilities will be considered favourably. Conference facilities should be located on sites in and adjacent to town centres, sites adjacent to railway stations or on sites allocated for business (B1) uses which are capable of access by public transport.
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Proposals that increase the tourism potential of the Bridgewater Canal and the Weaver Navigation will be considered favourably. |
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JUSTIFICATION |
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The Council is committed to improving the image of the Borough. One of the most effective ways of achieving this is to better market its assets. Halton has a rich and interesting history which should be greater promoted through tourism.
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Tourism has an important role to play in the local economy and can be an important tool for urban regeneration. It can create jobs, it can support local amenities and services and create income for local businesses, and it can act as a driver for environmental improvements.
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The majority of tourism in Halton is currently day visits. The Council will build on the existing day visits market by continuing to promote existing tourist attractions and encouraging the provision of new facilities and attractions that will increase the number and duration of visits and/or enhance the visitor experience. |
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Proposals that would enhance the attractiveness of, and improve the facilities offered at, existing tourist attractions, and respond sensitively to the local environment, will be considered favourably. |
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In relation to new facilities and attractions, the appropriateness of the location will depend on the nature of the facility or attraction proposed. For example, small-scale facilities which are ancillary to the enjoyment of the countryside or greenspace, such as visitor centres and interpretative facilities, may be permitted in the countryside or on greenspace in compliance with Policies GE5 and GE9. Major leisure and community facilities, such as cinemas, nightclubs, theatres, bingo halls, bowling alleys, ice rinks, multi-use sports halls, swimming pools and religious buildings, should preferably be located in and adjacent to the town centres, in the Central Widnes Action Area and on sites allocated in Policy TC1 for leisure uses, in compliance with Policy LTC1. |
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Conference tourism will be a potential growth area in the Borough with the development of conferencing facilities as part of the Halton Stadium South Stand proposals. Conference facilities can generate combined business and leisure visits and expenditure in the area. New facilities that will complement this provision and further develop conference tourism in the Borough will be considered favourably. |
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Conference and exhibition facilities do not tend to be free standing developments, but usually form an integral part of hotel, leisure, further education and prestige employment or training developments. Given that the facilities will attract business trips from outside the Borough (and possibly even outside the region), they must be located at sites capable of being served by public transport. |
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The opportunity to develop new water sports, leisure and boating facilities exists at Spike Island/Widnes Warth. Spike Island is already home to the Halton Show, an annual two-day event with a variety of exhibitions, stalls, and entertainment attracting over 80,000 visitors. Proposals that would increase the attractiveness of the area for leisure and tourism will be permitted in compliance with Policy RG3. |
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LTC 10
WATER-BASED RECREATION |
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Development of facilities which promote non-powered riverside and water-based recreation will be permitted, subject to satisfactory measures to ensure that their operation will not conflict with any of the following: |
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Commercial water based traffic;
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Existing water-based recreational activity;
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The amenities of other occupiers or visitors;
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Nature conservation interests. |
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Watersports and associated facilities will be permitted on the balancing lake at Wharford Farm, as shown on the proposals map. |
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JUSTIFICATION |
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Water sports (Canoeing, rowing, bathing etc.) have all enjoyed an increase in popularity over the past decade. Advice in PPG17 states that development plans may encourage the imaginative use of redundant mineral workings, disused commercial docks and unused agricultural land near water to provide moorings and watersports facilities.
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Water sport participants need changing facilities, car parking areas, social facilities, training areas and chandlery services. In improving sporting and recreational facilities, this policy will help to benefit the economy, through development of the leisure industry, it will also present a more attractive image to inward investors thereby supporting the local economy.
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Powered watersports are normally incompatible with other users and generate high levels of noise pollution. Facilities for powered watersports can only be considered where conflict with other users and adverse impact upon amenity and nature conservation interests can be acceptable.
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Wharford Farm presents an opportunity to create watersports facilities. |
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